Flotation machine is a device used to separate particles based on their differences in hydrophobicity. It utilizes the principle of flotation to separate valuable minerals from gangue minerals by selectively attaching them to air bubbles and then floating them to the surface for collection. The machine consists of a tank or cell where the flotation process takes place, an impeller to agitate the slurry, and a stator to generate a stable and uniform air dispersion. The impeller creates a centrifugal force that draws air into the slurry and disperses it as fine bubbles. These bubbles attach to hydrophobic particles, lifting them to the surface while hydrophilic particles sink. Flotation machines are commonly used in mineral processing plants for the separation of valuable minerals such as copper, lead, zinc, nickel, and gold from ore. They are also used in wastewater treatment plants to remove suspended solids and oils.
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